、测试 test: clicit → 推断

测量 measurement: quantifying → 数字化; explicit rules and p*edures = standard

评价 assessment: collecting information proess; systemantic → replicability → reliability; sybstantively grounded → theory/syllabus → validity

评估 evaluation: assessment结果的应用，教学决策

Toolkits

Assessment should use various methods/techniques.

Features of assessment: systematic + substantively grounded